The Middle East crisis has added about $4.12 billion to Bangladesh's energy costs over the past eight months, Prime Minister's finance and planning adviser Rashed Al Mahmud Titumir said on Monday.

Speaking at the launch of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association's ESG platform in Dhaka, Titumir said the government was working to develop the Matarbari area into a regional energy hub.

He said about eight million people had fallen below the poverty line because the previous government did not take effective action, and that social protection programmes were part of the current government's response.

Titumir described three challenges facing the government: a fragile inherited economy, inflation and a shortage of jobs for educated young people. He said the government would seek to raise investment in production, increase domestic revenue without raising tax rates, and spend more on education and health.

He also said Bangladesh had a strong chance of graduating from the least-developed country list in 2029, and that three years had been set aside for preparation because the previous administration had not done enough.

BGMEA launched the platform to monitor environmental, social and governance practices in garment factories. The association said 326 factories had joined in the first phase.