Bangladesh has asked the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the wider international community to keep up sustained pressure on Myanmar so that Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh can return home safely and with dignity.

State Minister for Foreign Affairs Humaiun Kobir made the call while leading Bangladesh's delegation at the 52nd session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers, being held in Baghdad, Iraq, on Saturday.

Kobir said the Rohingya crisis must be resolved by the Muslim Ummah acting collectively and proactively, and urged member states and other international partners to stay actively engaged.

He also pressed for a stronger, more modern and dynamic OIC, saying the organisation needed to strengthen its institutional capacity and respond more effectively to regional and global crises.

On the Middle East, the state minister called for continued dialogue to bring down tensions, an end to Israeli attacks on Palestinian civilians, including women and children, and a sovereign Palestinian state within the 1967 borders.

Expressing concern at a rise in Islamophobia, he asked OIC member states to take a coordinated approach, involving relevant international stakeholders, to counter it.

Bangladesh has hosted Rohingya refugees in the Cox's Bazar area since a 2017 military crackdown in Myanmar's Rakhine State drove more than 700,000 people across the border. Repatriation attempts have stalled for years, and Dhaka has repeatedly called for international pressure on Myanmar to create conditions for a safe, voluntary and dignified return.

The 52nd CFM is meeting as the conflict in the Middle East continues to undermine global stability and disrupt supply chains, Bangladesh's foreign ministry said.